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How to Check Linux Login History - Linux Handbook

    https://linuxhandbook.com/linux-login-history/
    Quite naturally, it also stores logs about login and login attempts. The login information is stored in three places: /var/log/wtmp - Logs of last login sessions /var/run/utmp - Logs of the current login sessions /var/log/btmp - Logs of the bad login attempts Let's see these things in a bit detail. 1. View history of all logged users
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    https://linuxhandbook.com/linux-login-history/

wtmp(5): login records - Linux man page

    https://linux.die.net/man/5/wtmp
    Depending on mingetty (8) (or agetty (8)) and login (1), records may be located by ut_line instead of the preferable ut_pid . When init (8) finds that a process has exited, it locates its utmp entry by ut_pid, sets ut_type to DEAD_PROCESS, and clears ut_user, ut_host and ut_time with null bytes.
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    https://linux.die.net/man/5/wtmp

How to View Linux Login History - Techwalla

    https://www.techwalla.com/articles/how-to-view-linux-login-history
    Step 2 Type the "last" in the terminal window and press Enter to see the login history of all users. Step 3 Type the command "last " in the terminal window, replacing "" with the username for a particular user. Step 4 Type the command "last -a" to see the login history and the IP addresses of the computers used. Step 5
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    https://www.techwalla.com/articles/how-to-view-linux-login-history

utmp: login records - Linux Man Pages (5)

    https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/5-utmp/
    Depending on mingetty (8) (or agetty (8)) and login (1), records may be located by ut_line instead of the preferable ut_pid . When init (1) finds that a process has exited, it locates its utmp entry by ut_pid, sets ut_type to DEAD_PROCESS, and clears ut_user, ut_host and ut_time with null bytes.
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    https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/5-utmp/

How To Find Last Logged In Users In Linux - OSTechNix

    https://ostechnix.com/how-to-find-last-logged-in-users-in-linux/
    To view last login details of "reboot" and "shutdown" users, use the following commands: $ last reboot $ last shutdown 2. Display failed login attempts using lastb in Linux The lastb is same as last command, but it only lists all the bad login attempts. It gets the failed login details from the /var/log/btmp file.
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    https://ostechnix.com/how-to-find-last-logged-in-users-in-linux/

HowTo: Configure Linux To Track and Log Failed Login Attempt Records - nixCraft

    https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/rhel-centos-fedora-linux-log-failed-login.html
    U nder Linux operating system you can use the faillog command to display faillog records or to set login failure limits. faillog command displays the contents of the failure log from /var/log/faillog database file. It also can be used for maintains failure counters and limits.
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Check successful and unsuccessful user login attempts in linux - The Geek Diary

    https://www.thegeekdiary.com/check-successful-and-unsuccessful-user-login-attempts-in-linux/
    Check successful and unsuccessful user login attempts in linux. by admin. For Linux System admins it is very important to know successful & unsuccessful user login attempts on their Linux boxes. In this post, we will discuss the commands that will help Linux system admins to determine successful & unsuccessful user login attempts.
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    https://www.thegeekdiary.com/check-successful-and-unsuccessful-user-login-attempts-in-linux/

linux - How do I extract login history? - Server Fault

    https://serverfault.com/questions/305738/how-do-i-extract-login-history
    If you need to go further back in history than one month, you can read the /var/log/wtmp.1 file with the last command. last -f wtmp.1 john will show the previous month's history of logins for user john. The last log output isn't too heavy and relatively easy to parse, so I would probably pipe the output to grep to look for a specific date pattern.
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    https://serverfault.com/questions/305738/how-do-i-extract-login-history

How to Enable SSH Log and List Failed Login in Linux

    https://linoxide.com/enable-sshd-logging/
    In this tutorial we will learn how to enable ssh log and check Linux command to list failed ssh login attempts. Enable syslog Logging Lets first check config file whether ssh logging enabled or not, use the following command: [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/syslog.conf | grep -i ssh # sshlog *.* /var/log/sshd/sshd.log
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    https://linoxide.com/enable-sshd-logging/

How to Find All Failed SSH login Attempts in Linux - Tecmint

    https://www.tecmint.com/find-failed-ssh-login-attempts-in-linux/
    In order to display a list of the failed SSH logins in Linux, issue some of the commands presented in this guide. Make sure that these commands are executed with root privileges. The most simple command to list all failed SSH logins is the one shown below. # grep "Failed password" /var/log/auth.log List All Failed SSH Login Attempts
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    https://www.tecmint.com/find-failed-ssh-login-attempts-in-linux/

12 Critical Linux Log Files You Must be Monitoring

    https://www.eurovps.com/blog/important-linux-log-files-you-must-be-monitoring/
    What are Linux log files Log files are a set of records that Linux maintains for the administrators to keep track of important events. They contain messages about the server, including the kernel, services and applications running on it. Linux provides a centralized repository of log files that can be located under the /var/log directory.
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    https://www.eurovps.com/blog/important-linux-log-files-you-must-be-monitoring/

log - How to see Login history? - Ask Ubuntu

    https://askubuntu.com/questions/390201/how-to-see-login-history
    Command to print successful login history: sudo grep 'login keyring' /var/log/auth.log | grep -v "sudo". Example output line: Feb 18 07:17:58 comp-name-1 compiz: gkr-pam: unlocked login keyring. Probably it shows only logins after last reboot. Sudo is excluded because otherwise our own command would be also listed. -
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    https://askubuntu.com/questions/390201/how-to-see-login-history

HowTo: Clear or Remove Last Login History in Linux - ShellHacks

    https://www.shellhacks.com/clear-remove-last-login-history-linux/
    And sometimes, to keep anonymity, it is required to erase last login history. To check the last login history, including the history of login attempts that failed, run one of the commands from the table below. Remove Information About Last Logins You already how to check the last login history in Linux, so now it is time to learn how to clear it.
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    https://www.shellhacks.com/clear-remove-last-login-history-linux/

How to check CentOS login history in security log - H2S Media

    https://www.how2shout.com/how-to/how-to-check-centos-login-history-in-security-log.html
    What are Linux security logs or secure logs? A text file stored in /var/log/secure logging all records security-related information on a computer system is called a secure log file. If log rotation is set, it may be divided into multiple files.
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    https://www.how2shout.com/how-to/how-to-check-centos-login-history-in-security-log.html

When a user logs in what files are updated in UNIX / Linux

    https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-unix-wtmp-utmp-login-records-file.html
    How do I access login records files? These are a binary log files, and grows linearly at its end. So you cannot view records using cat or other text based utilities. The file declares the structures used to record information about current users in the file. This can be accessed using C programs or other specialized utilities:
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How to Record and Replay Linux Terminal Sessions using 'script ... - Tecmint

    https://www.tecmint.com/record-and-replay-linux-terminal-session-commands-using-script/
    To start recording of Linux terminal, type script and add the log filename as shown. tecmint@tecmint ~ $ script history_log.txt Script started, file is history_log.txt To stop script, type exit and press [Enter]. tecmint@tecmint ~ $ exit Script done, file is history_log.txt If the script can not write to the named log file then it shows an error.
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    https://www.tecmint.com/record-and-replay-linux-terminal-session-commands-using-script/

Record login session... - The UNIX and Linux Forums

    https://www.unix.com/shell-programming-and-scripting/121957-record-login-session.html
    Determining if session is a login session. Besides 'who am i' and 'tty' what commands could be used to determine if a session is interactive as compared to a web process or cron process. Any command should work with the common unix variants. 5.
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    https://www.unix.com/shell-programming-and-scripting/121957-record-login-session.html

How to View & Read Linux Log Files in Command Line | PhoenixNAP KB

    https://phoenixnap.com/kb/how-to-view-read-linux-log-files
    What are Linux Log Files? All Linux systems create and store information log files for boot processes, applications, and other events. These files can be a helpful resource for troubleshooting system issues. Most Linux log files are stored in a plain ASCII text file and are in the /var/log directory and subdirectory.
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    https://phoenixnap.com/kb/how-to-view-read-linux-log-files

ssh - Monitor all login attempts - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange

    https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/143864/monitor-all-login-attempts
    So I came with a perfectly working script notifyLogin.sh, then I decided to call it from each user's .bash_login script. But I discovered that someone could log in in my server using ssh-t switch to select an available shell. For example: ssh user@myserver -t sh This way, .bash_login does not execute, neither does /etc/profile.
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    https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/143864/monitor-all-login-attempts

How to get the user login/logoff time by Python for both Windows & Linux ...

    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16490309/how-to-get-the-user-login-logoff-time-by-python-for-both-windows-linux
    As for the user name, Python provides clean way to get it by os.getlogin(). However, I searched and could not find a neat Python API method to get the login and logoff time of that specific user. For Windows, I have to "query user" and this does not work for windows XP. And for Linux, I have to admit I am not good at it.
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    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16490309/how-to-get-the-user-login-logoff-time-by-python-for-both-windows-linux

Unable to login to server with errors "5409.01 Error adding utmp record ...

    https://access.redhat.com/solutions/3892771
    Unable to login, the below error is seen: 5409.01 Error adding utmp record
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    https://access.redhat.com/solutions/3892771

B.2. Audit Record Types Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 - Red Hat Customer Portal

    https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/sec-audit_record_types
    LOGIN: Triggered to record relevant login information when a user log in to access the system. MAC_CIPSOV4_ADD: ... Triggered when a new Linux Security Module (LSM) domain mapping is added. LSM domain mapping is a part of the packet labeling capabilities of the kernel provided by NetLabel.
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    https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/sec-audit_record_types

Linux Logs Explained - Full overview of Linux Log Files - Plesk

    https://www.plesk.com/blog/featured/linux-logs-explained/
    You can look at Linux logs using the cd /var/log command. Type ls to bring up the logs in this directory. Syslog is one of the main ones that you want to be looking at because it keeps track of virtually everything, except auth-related messages. You also use / var/log/syslog to scrutinise anything that's under the syslog.
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    https://www.plesk.com/blog/featured/linux-logs-explained/

Free Screen Recorder - No Time Limit - For PC, Linux & Mac

    https://screenrec.com/screen-recorder/
    ScreenRec is a free screen recorder with no watermark that lets you to capture your desktop in one click and share instantly. Get started in 60 seconds. Record computer audio. Record your voice. Record your webcam. No watermarks or time limits. Lightweight screen recorder (no lag) Cloud Recording technology. Get ScreenRec For Windows.
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    https://screenrec.com/screen-recorder/

11 log files you should see on your Linux system - Kernel Talks

    https://kerneltalks.com/troubleshooting/11-log-files-you-should-see-on-your-linux-system/
    At the time of booting Linux server, you can see services being started and their success or failure status is displayed on local console. The same logs can be obtained from the boot log post-boot. This file lists all service's success/failure status at boot time so that it can be referred later to troubleshoot any service-related issues.
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    https://kerneltalks.com/troubleshooting/11-log-files-you-should-see-on-your-linux-system/

DNS Configuration in Linux | Learn the Basics of DNS and How it Works? - EDUCBA

    https://www.educba.com/dns-configuration-in-linux/
    This record does the opposite of the address record. It will map the IP address to the hostname. SYNTAX 192.168.1.5 IN PTR support.example.com. MAIL EXCHANGE RECORD(MX) It is a type of DNS record used to specify the mail server that is responsible for accepting emails on behalf of the domain.
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    https://www.educba.com/dns-configuration-in-linux/

How To Monitor System Authentication Logs on Ubuntu - DigitalOcean

    https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-monitor-system-authentication-logs-on-ubuntu
    A fundamental component of authentication management is monitoring the system after you have configured your users. Luckily, modern Linux systems log all authentication attempts in a discrete file. This is located at " /var/log/auth.log ": May 3 18:20:45 localhost sshd [585]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
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    https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-monitor-system-authentication-logs-on-ubuntu

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